Writings by Edgar Allan Poe Insight Free Essays

Dezzie B. Ligon III 10/30/12 English 5 Mr. Rabot Without Recourse Thesis: The demonstration of death is that of numerous many-sided parts. We will compose a custom article test on Compositions by Edgar Allan Poe Insight or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now It is ordained, on occasion a secret that is looked for, much of the time unexpected and not well acknowledged, and repetitively brought about by retaliation lacking genuine equity. Title: â€Å"Conqueror Worm† In life lies predetermination, in fate lies passing. The sonnet â€Å"Conqueror Worm† by Edgar Allan Poe represents this reality by depicting man as a catastrophe and a worm as the legend. The sonnet is set as a play with a plot recounting sin, frenzy, and ghastliness. The heavenly attendants are the crowd individuals, man is appeared as pantomimes that fly around as minor manikins, and the squirming Conqueror Worm surfaces at the peak of the play and eats up said pantomimes. After the curtain’s fall the blessed messengers at that point affirm â€Å"that the play is the disaster â€Å"Man†, and its legend the Conqueror Worm. † The topic of this sonnet is passed on to the peruser in the statement â€Å"The pantomimes become its food†. The importance of this is at long last, all of man is bound to kick the bucket and become worm food. His utilization of lingual authority in the picking of the word â€Å"become† rather than a word, for example, â€Å"are† tells the peruser that man isn't conceived as worm food, however as fate makes up for lost time they will definitely surrender to such a destiny. Furthermore, in spite of the fact that the Conqueror Worm is the assortment of all worms that at last eat up man’s bodies, it is additionally the epitome of death itself. Shockingly, Poe utilizes this exemplification of death as the hero of the story. This at that point makes the contention of Man versus Demise, or all the more essentially Character versus Nature. Man is the Character while Death is Nature. Tragically, in such a contention Nature consistently wins. This contention accordingly gives more help to the possibility that demise is nevertheless the predetermination of man. This consummation fate is likewise appeared in the statement â€Å"Out-out are the light-out all! † in which after the appearance of the squirming worm only obscurity remains. Man’s mortality will consistently torment itself in light of the fact that there is just a single thing man is intended to do. That is the everlasting destiny of turning out to be only worm food. Title: â€Å"Ms. Found in a Bottle† In death lies riddle, in secret lies the individuals who look for answers. The short story â€Å"Ms. Found in a Bottle† by Edgar Allan Poe delineates this thought through the unpredictable retelling of the last snapshots of a man’s life. The story is told through first individual view by an anonymous storyteller. The storyteller initially heads out from Java on a boat went to the Sunda Islands; anyway the outing is destroyed by a tempest that slaughters all team individuals with the exception of him and an old swede. In spite of the fact that they are alive, there transport is cleared south by a whirlpool for 5 days before a dark boats shows up and slams into his boat. The storyteller is in this manner tossed onto the new boat where he comes into contact with antiquated looking team individuals who don't recognize his quality. In the end he defeats his sadness and anxiously anticipates the disclosure of the most southern pieces of the world. Unfortunately, before arriving at their last goal the ice parts uncovering a goliath whirlpool that sinks the enormous dark boat. The hidden topic of the story is passed on in the statement â€Å"I assume, totally unimaginable; yet an oddity to enter the secrets of these horrendous areas, prevails considerably over my despair† in which the storyteller tells the peruser that his longing for answers to the puzzles of the unchartered district remains over his real dread of death. In any case, the unexplored area isn’t really that of the south. The south is only an epitome of the domain of the dead and the interest the storyteller feels is for the secret of the unavoidable demise. The whirlpool that takes him and the old group mates to such a domain is an image utilized by Poe to portray an entryway to an obscure spot. This is an ideal image on the grounds that the whirlpool just brings things down into the profundities, the profundities of the black market itself. Furthermore, the needing of answers is additionally depicted in the announcement â€Å"It is apparent that we are hustling onwards to some energizing information some never-to-be bestowed mystery, whose achievement in destruction†. Here clearly the information they are looking for is that of death, demise being what prompts pulverization of oneself. The antiquated group individuals he set last journey with appeared to be very particular. Maybe they were near the very edge of death however waiting for a sole explanation. Directly before the whirlpool hits it is said â€Å"but there is upon their faces a demeanor a greater amount of the enthusiasm of expectation than of the lack of concern of depression. † The antiquated boat mates appear to know about what is to come and grin since now they can genuinely discover the appropriate responses they looked for. To both them and in the end the storyteller, demise is something they look for on the grounds that the riddles of the domain of the dead are to intriguing to be left unanswered. Title: Annabel Lee In death lies suddenness, in unexpectedness lies sick acknowledgment. The sonnet â€Å"Annabel Lee† by Edgar Allan Poe epitomizes this thought through the wonderful recounting the passing of a youthful boy’s adored one. Annabel Lee, who quite a while in the past lived â€Å"in a realm by the sea†, adored the storyteller; anyway she was unexpectedly executed by a breeze that cooled her. The storyteller distraught with adoration felt that the Angels had begrudged their affection and contrived with nature to send said wind that murdered her. As indicated by the storyteller, their adoration was too solid to be in any way cut off by the â€Å"Angels in paradise above† or the â€Å"demons down under the sea†. He is helped to remember Annabel Lee by everything, â€Å"For the moon never shafts, without bringing me longs for Annabel Lee†, and around evening time he lies by her burial place by the ocean. The subject of the sonnet is passed on in the lines â€Å"With an affection that the winged seraphs of paradise pined for her and me. What's more, this was the explanation that, long ago†¦ A breeze smothered of a cloud, cooling my excellent Annabel Lee†. Here delineates the possibility that when one abruptly bites the dust another person will in general make some hard memories tolerating their demise and rather puts fault on things which fault can't coherently be set. The storyteller, alongside numerous others, in actuality, experiences difficulty tolerating the passing of somebody he adored so firmly. In this manner, he tries to accuse the Angels or all the more explicitly however just through deduction, God. â€Å"The angels†¦ went begrudging her and me-Yes! that was the reason†¦ that the breeze came†¦ slaughtering my Annabel Lee. † once more, the evil acknowledgment of the abrupt passing of his cherished one is appeared by him still incredibly putting fault on blessed messengers controlling the breezes. This consistent judgment of the Angels at that point makes a little Character versus Nature struggle in which the storyteller being the character-just isn’t completely ready to acknowledge this unexpected passing brought about by Nature. We as a whole know demise is inescapable, be that as it may, when it raises its revolting teeth and causes a late passing of somebody we care about, we come up short on the ability of complete acknowledgment. Title: The Cask of Amontillado In death lies retribution, in vengeance lies bad form. The short story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† depicts this thought through the describe of a wrathful plot contrived by the storyteller Montresor. At its starting it is demonstrated that Montresor held resentment against Fortunato. Montresor says â€Å"when he wandered upon affront, I pledged revenge†. Fortunato’s affront is obscure however to the storyteller it is very genuine. He then with the utilization of converse brain research, stunts Fortunato into getting inebriated and into a specialty shrouded profound inside the Montresor tombs. Montresor then effectively defeats the intoxicated Fortunato and chains him inside the specialty. To complete his plot of retribution he dividers Fortunato into his freshly discovered burial chamber. The fundamental subject of the story is passed on in the statement â€Å"I rushed to make a finish of my labor†. From the start it would appear this is essentially alluding to Montresor and his finishing of his temporary divider, yet it has an a lot more grounded shrouded meaning. The utilization of the word â€Å"end† alludes to the sentence given to the indicted and the utilization of the word â€Å"labor† is that of the laborious take of being jury, judge, and killer. Montresor, driven by retaliation, makes his own false law and sentences the blamed to a punishment not for death however that which will definitely prompt such a destiny. This odd â€Å"sentence† of Fortunato by Montresor can likewise be initially found in the line â€Å"I must rebuff, yet rebuff without any potential repercussions. † Here Montresor says he needs to rebuff him, however in an incomprehensible way rebuff him without rebuffing him. This is for sure what Montresor attempted to do by locking him away, yet allowing him to live. Be that as it may, the possibility of discipline without any potential repercussions is silly since it is beyond the realm of imagination. In actuality, Montresor punished him therefore being another motivation behind why retaliation is of false equity and law. Poe, making Montresor the hero, despite the fact that he is for sure carrying out abhorrence things likewise underpins the possibility of retribution without genuine law. At the point when retribution causes passing, or like here when retaliation accelerates the regularly turning wheel of the inescapable, it isn't feasible for equity to be uninvolved. Be that as it may, it is additionally unthinkable for valid and â€Å"good† equity to be related also. Step by step instructions to refer to Writings by Edgar Allan Poe Insight, Essay models

Advocacy Campaign for Child Welfare

Section ONE SITUATION ANALYIS To have the option to think of a decent youngster government assistance promotion, the gathering evaluated the outer and inside circumstance. This section assesses the circumstances and patterns in a specific promotion. It gives the data expected to arranging. Foundation of Child Welfare Child government assistance is an administration run administration for securing youngsters and youngsters who are underage which are as yet helpless against manhandles like business sexual abuse, dealing, kid work, and unsafe conventional practice.It is evaluated that in our nation, around 100,000 kids pass on every year from preventable infections, in excess of 2 million young kids are not contemplating, there were likewise as much as 2 million working kids and that road kids number around 200,000 of every 57 urban areas. UNICEF makes sense of the quantity of explicitly undermined youngsters at around 60,000. There are numerous associations here in the Philippines that advance kid government assistance that has one shared objective which is to support numerous youngsters, particularly kids who are destitute and had been deserted by their adoration ones.According to Presidential Decree No. 663 dated December 10, 1974 with respect to the Child and Youth Welfare Code Art. 3. Right of the Child unmistakably expresses that: All kids will be qualified for the rights thus set out without differentiation as to authenticity or wrongness, sex, economic wellbeing, religion, political, precursors, and different elements. (1) Every youngster is supplied with the pride and worth of a person from the snapshot of his origination, as by and large acknowledged in clinical speech, and has, consequently, the option to be brought into the world well. 2) Every kid has the option to a healthy family life that will give him love, care and getting, direction and guiding, and good and material security. The needy or deserted youngster will be furnished with the closest su bstitute for a home. (3) Every kid has the privilege to a balanced improvement of his character to the end that he may turn into a glad, valuable and dynamic citizen. The skilled youngster will be given chance and consolation to build up his exceptional talents.The genuinely upset or socially maladjusted kid will be treated with compassion and understanding, and will be qualified for treatment and equipped consideration. The truly or intellectually debilitated kid will be given the treatment, instruction and care required by his specific condition. (4) Every kid has the privilege to a decent eating routine, satisfactory apparel, adequate haven, appropriate clinical consideration, and all the fundamental physical prerequisites of a solid and vivacious life. 5) Every youngster has the option to be raised in an environment of profound quality and integrity for the enhancement and the fortifying of his character. (6) Every kid has the privilege to instruction proportionate with his capa cities and to the advancement of his abilities for the improvement of his ability for administration to himself and to his fellowmen. (7) Every youngster has the option to full open doors for sheltered and healthy entertainment and exercises, individual just as social, for the healthy utilization of his relaxation hours. 8) Every youngster has the privilege to security against misuse, ill-advised influences,â perils, and different conditions or conditions biased to his physical, mental, passionate, social and good turn of events. (9) Every kid has the option to live in a network and a general public that can offer him a domain liberated from malignant impacts and helpful for the advancement of his wellbeing and the development of his alluring characteristics and qualities. (10) Every kid has the privilege to the consideration, help, and security of the State, especially when his folks or gatekeepers come up short or can't rovide him with his essential requirements for development, advancement, and improvement. (11) Every youngster has the privilege to an effective and legitimate government that will extend his confidence in majority rules system and rouse him with the ethical quality of the established specialists both in their open and private lives. (12) Every youngster has the option to grow up as a free individual, in an air of harmony, getting, resistance, and general fraternity, and with the assurance to contribute his offer in the structure of a superior world.The Helping Juans gathering might want to showcase our promotion and furthermore to contribute in offering attention to everybody about kid government assistance particularly the guardians basically on the grounds that we might want to teach them in regards to worries about the government assistance of every single one’s kids, which means, we love our kids and they ought to be given all the help, either truly, monetarily, inwardly, profoundly, and morally.Every kid has their own privilege s and all of them should be treated in a correct manner. In any case, the youngster government assistance in the Philippines isn't given that much consideration in light of the fact that the sort of administration we have now is degenerate and can't be trustworthy all the occasions due to endless issues that our nation is confronting and it is pitiful to state that number of road kids are increasing.But if our legislature will simply compensate for every one of their errors and focus on our genuine issues particularly the absence of assets on each division including DSWD (Department of Social Welfare and Development), it would be an extraordinary alleviation to everyone particularly those kids who are in a vagrant who had been surrendered and simply depending to their halfway house. Part TWO ADVOCACY CAMPAIGN Christmas for Little Juans is a backing effort presented by Helping Juans, a gathering made out of nine individuals from MA101.We made this gathering for us to help deserted yo ungsters even with simply basic things, such as taking care of them, giving them presents and giving them love particularly to this sort of season. These youngsters are regularly working in exceptionally troublesome conditions without enough food to eat and OK spot to rest. The road is their lone home. Our support crusade is to bring issues to light about these youngsters. We need them to be perceived and simultaneously to be minded and protected. It is our association's definitive objective in bringing issues to light about these children and furthermore in get-together help for the government assistance and advantage of road youngsters in Manila.We are volunteer based and accept that the cash our givers give ought to be utilized shrewdly and productively as could reasonably be expected. The objective members for our backing effort were the Asia Pacific College people group especially the understudies of APC. In any case, that doesn’t imply that the battle is restricted uniq uely to these individuals, however rather, they are simply fundamentally the market. APCians, along with the personnel and staff, were urged to join to enable the gathering to pick up assets for their promotion battle and help their recipient foundation.These members didn’t lament helping the crusade yet rather contacted their hearts and acknowledged how significant helping the destitute individuals is. The gathering didn't simply help other people yet in addition helped themselves in light of the fact that by helping others as well as could be expected, they consequently helped themselves. Aiding Juans accepted that it is their group’s just as the whole humankind's commitment to ensure these children get appropriate spot to live, legitimate instruction and appropriate treatment, with the goal that they can value their lives and look towards the more splendid side and possibly, some time or another they can likewise have an effect in this world.CHAPTER THREE PARTNER OR GANIZATION The My Father’s House (MFH) is an authorized, not-for-profit youngster caring association serving the surrendered, dismissed and stranded kids. This association means to acquaint every kid with Jesus Christ with the expectation that they come to realize Him as Lord and Savior of their lives through the advancement of control and dutifulness under God’s love and rule, give projects and administrations to create independence and independency, place kids in cherishing stable Christian homes for their assurance and security, and actualize all encompassing projects that will engage kids and youth.The association has an aggregate of 64 understudies, 10 of which are youth researcher under the Independent Living Program. Others were announced relinquished and deliberately gave up by guardians. They train these kids to watch regard and good manners on their conduct and it is seen that the kids have gotten all the more tolerating of each other and of the power that th e grown-ups have over them. They likewise execute conduct change methodologies so they would turn out to be increasingly open to parental figures and social laborers. Kids are being received by Filipino, American, Spanish and Finnish families.They are available to individuals who are eager to help and offer hands to the youngsters. They favor garments, school supplies and nourishment for the kids. MFH is situated at 135 Ramona Tirona corner Sison St. , BF East Phasi VI, Las Pinas, their area is inside the development and it has a high security which they can have the confirmation of the kids' wellbeing. They have places for youngsters to rest, eat, study and play. They have 3 bed rooms, one space for young ladies, one space for young men from 5-12 and another for teenagers.They have a kitchen which serves great food and they eat as a family. They have a different structure for examining and all around prepared instructors for them. They have court, play ground and a pool for the kid s to appreciate. MFH has a few accomplices like Benny Hinn Ministries and Partners, Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), Inter-Country Adoption Board (ICAB), Association of Child-Caring Agencies in the Philippines (ACCAP), KRAFT Philippines, and Wide Horizons for Children, and so forth. Section FOUR OBJECTIVES General Objectives: To have the option to bring youngster government assistance mindfulness up in the Asia Pacific College people group adequately * To teach to the brains of the individuals the embodiment of kid government assistance * To develop compassion for these kids * To let the vagrants experience God’s adoring touch by sharing food, endowments and apparel * To share love

15 Of The Best Marriage Books About Its Joys And Complexities

15 Of The Best Marriage Books About Its Joys And Complexities Marriage can be lovely and fulfilling, but it will always be a challenge, no matter if you are a bride/groom-to-be or just considering marriage for the future. Every step from saying I do and beyond can be hard, and in many ways not romantic as all those romcoms told you. As someone who just got engaged and is having to deal with the many responsibilities and considerations of what marriage means, let me tell you its not easy.   Sometimes you and your partner will disagree on the smallest things, and sometimes you have to face huge obstacles. When those challenges come, or even before they do, the best marriage books are here to help (like they always are, of course).   Everything from self-help, memoir, history books, and fiction can be found in this list of the best marriage books. The infinite wisdom of people who have already been through all of it will shine a light on whatever issues you might be facing. Plus, it is always good to know you and your partner are not alone, or that your issues are not different from those of many other couples. Marriage is hard, but it is also rewarding. These are some of the best marriage books to help guide and you (and me) and, if need be, comfort you through the tough times. Just know that although everyone might have gone through something similar, your experience is unique and what has worked for some people might not work for you. So feel free to explore more titles, make your own list and enjoy the journey! The Best Marriage Books for Newlyweds Committed: A Skeptic Makes Peace With Marriage by Elizabeth Gilbert   After meeting and falling in love with Felipe in Indonesia, at the end of her Eat Pray Love journey, Elizabeth Gilbert and her now-husband swore fidelity to each other. However, they deduced never to marry after both of their previous marriages having ended in divorce. But fate seemed to have other plans when Felipe was detained at the U.S. border while on a trip to visit Elizabeth. Now, with a new set of circumstances and complications, Elizabeth and Felipe decide to marry. A thoughtful exploration of marriage as both a cultural and legal tradition and of the many interpretations it has across couples. Gilbert sets out to make peace with what it means to be part of a married couple. A book that is ultimately an exploration of love, it can help you to explore what it means to make such a commitment as well as how to cope with the many anxieties surrounding marriage and divorce in modern society. How to Be Married: What I Learned from Real Women on Five Continents About Surviving My First (Really Hard) Year of Marriage by Jo Piazza   After getting married at age 34, Jo Piazza found herself surrounded by questions that had informed her life as a travel journalist. Why do people even get married in a world where you dont have to anymore? Can marriage be a feminist thing? How does an independent, strong, and continually traveling woman reconcile her identity as someones partner? Jo travels through 20 countries to understand how to be married and what that means across the world. From the old wisdom of tribeswomen to Dutch prostitutes, Jo learns what it means to be married and make that marriage last. Covering how to communicate, what makes a good partnership, and how to deal with getting old in the world, Jo delivers a witty memoir. If you are a newlywed trying to get through your first year, know that you are not alone; Jo can help you learn and understand that you will be okay. The Best Marriage Books for Married Couples   Drop the Ball: Achieving More by Doing Less by Tiffany Dufu   Have you ever felt like you were doing everything and was getting nothing done? Tiffany Dufu definitely didâ€"she considered herself a poster child for doing everything: family, career and social life, Dufu could do it all. Like many women, Dufu thought she needed to have it all for a successful and fulfilling life. But as everything started to fall apart, and nothing seemed actually to get Dufu found a solution: drop the ball. In an exploration of relationships, both romantic, friendly, and professional. Dufu debunks the myth that one person can do it all and says that to achieve success, you must let something go. By offering new perspectives on the constraints that surround women in their professional and domestic lives, Dufu cracks the secrets of a new generation of female leadership. To have it all, you must let some stuff go…sometimes. Hourglass: Time, Memory, Marriage by Dani Shapiro   Hourglass is an in-depth exploration of how marriage and partnership change with time, reshaping its participants as well as the world around them. In a raw, moving, and relentlessly honest memoir, Shapiro explores how her self-image changed with marriage and invites the reader to dissect her relationship, dreams, and individualism through the difficulties of her marriage. How does one make a lifelong commitment to another person? What happens to love when the novelty has faded? What does it mean to love someone after a disappointment and hard compromises? Shapiro grapples with questions that all of us in long relationships will have to face, and in doing so, creates an ode to love rather than perfection in marriage. Modern Love: True Stories of Love, Loss, and Redemption Edited by Daniel Jones   From the description: A young woman goes through the five stages of ghosting grief. A mans promising fourth date ends in the emergency room. A female lawyer with bipolar disorder experiences the highs and lows of dating. A widower hesitates about introducing his children to his new girlfriend. A divorce in her seventies looks back at the beauty and rubble of past relationships. One of my favorite essay series! Modern Love will help you explore feelings and problems you might not even have addressed in your relationship, through thoughtful and poetic writing. First published in The New York Times Modern Love column in 2004, these stories can help you connect with your partner in a bookish way and explore the diversity of love. The Beauty of The Husband: a Fictional Essay in 29 Tangos by Anne Carson Having its primary focus on an essay on Keats’s idea that beauty is truth, The Beauty of the Husband tells the story of marriage, with its many beginnings and eventual endings. Told in 29 tangos, the sensual dances stand as a metaphor for marriage: something that one must see through to its end.   With the poetic sensibility of an award-winning poet, Anne Carson delivers an unflinchingly beautiful exploration of love.     Books for Engaged Couples Something New: Tales from a Makeshift Bride by Lucy Knisley     A fun and honest exploration of what it takes to make a wedding. Lucy Knisley explores all the questions faced by a modern bride including diet ads, wedding dress shopping, and fights with the parents. With her characteristically beautiful art and well-researched, funny approach to memoir writing, Knisley delivered yet one of my favorite graphic memoirs. This is a beautiful book if you are planning a wedding or you want a fascinating story to spend a few hours with.   Wedding Toasts I’ll Never Give by Ada Calhoun     If you want to stay married, all you have to do is not get a divorce. This is the quintessential advice Ada Calhoun gives in her provocative and unflinchingly honest book. Calhoun goes through the most challenging years of her marriage and regrets that no one advised or prepared her for the less romantic and glamorous aspects of being married. For instance, you might wish you were single through tough times, you will definitely still be attracted to other people, and the only thing you have to do to stay married is not get divorced. Something that she admits might be easier said than done, but nonetheless is an important goal to keep in mind through the hard times. Calhoun’s honesty will not only guide you if you are in a longterm relationship, but also prepare you for what you may face in married life.   A History of Marriage: From Same-Sex Unions to Private Vows and Common Law, The Surprising Diversity of a Tradition by Elizabeth Abbot If you are like me and love to know every little detail about everyday life, this book is for you. Marriage as an institution has changed drastically since its beginnings, from the fights for children and womens rights to same-sex couples continuous struggle around the world. Marriage is an ever-changing tradition. It shapes not only how our governments understand their citizens but also how different cultures tackle the question of family, God, sex, and love. The Commitment: Love, Sex, Marriage, and My Family by Dan Savage   Dan Savage wants to get married, his partner is against it cause he doesn’t want to act straight, and their son wants to eat wedding cake but says his dads “are not allowed” to get married. In this beautiful memoir about family, commitment, and marriage Savage explores the difficulties and prejudices that still surround same-sex couples in society and how marriage can still be used as a tool of family pressure and societal conformity. The Story of a Brief Marriage by Anuk Arudpragasam As the civil war in Sri Lanka rages on, the Tamil minority has been forced towards the coast by the advancing army. Dinesh is one of the many people forced out of their homes and made to live in a camp. Wholly alienated from all he knew, he exists in a limbo where he starts even to lose sight of his own humanity. Until one day he is met with an unexpected proposal to marry an old man’s daughter, Ganga, a fellow refugee. Marriage seems like a logical choice. It would guarantee that neither of them would be made to fight for the rebel factions. It might also ensure some safety and security if the army seizes the coast. A hard-hitting and wonderful exploration of how relationships in marriage can take on many different forms and challenges, especially in the face of danger.   Books About Complicated Marriages The Bromance Book Club by Lyssa Kay Adams   A more lighthearted contrast to the other books in this category, this book was one of my favorite romances of 2019. Gavin is at the hight of his career, playing second base for the Nashville Legends. But Gavin and his wife Thea are at the brink of divorce. Thea has been faking it in bed, and on the night of his most significant career achievement, Gavin finds out and loses his cool. Thea throws him out, and now Gavin must win her back, with a little help from romance novels and his teammates. This is a refreshing new romance series that focuses on working on relationships rather than the happy ever after. Fates and Furies by Lauren Groff   Every relationship has two perspectives, two sides to its ups and downs, but also two sides to the truth. Behind every great partnership, every shinny couple lies a story of secrets and challenges. Lauren Groff’s debut novel has been one of my favorite books of all time. A masterful book on relationships and how we might never know who we love, or the sacrifices they make for us. Lotto and Mathilde have always been the perfect couple, beautiful, successful, and talented. However, a lot can happen in a decade. An American Marriage by Tayari Jones    Celestial and Roy are the definition of the American dream in the modern South. A young executive and a promising artist, they seem to be the perfect couple, until everything changes. A highly awarded novel that explores race, loyalty, love, and marriage, this book will blow your mind and break your heart. A quintessentially American novel, An American Marriage  perfectly exemplifies the political concerns and landscape of modern America through one relationship. Stay With Me by Ayobami Adebayo   Akin and Yejide have been in love since they met in university. Although their culture expects that Akin will have multiple wives, he and Yedjide have agreed that it was not for them. But years after their marriage, Yedjide is still not pregnant, and family pressures from both of their families are increasing. If Yedjide does not get pregnant, her standing in their marriage will be at risk. Stay With Me is a novel about the immense sacrifice women must go through to prove their worth and standing in society, and how marriage in many ways can become a burden and a weapon when love is not the main focus. Marriage of a Thousand Lies by S.J. Sindu Lucky and her husband Krishna have been happily married for years. A product of an arranged marriage by their Sri Lankan American families, their union seems to work perfectly, and thats because they are both gay. It might not be ideal, but for Lucky, their arrangement has been working well enough. She can have the life her parents wanted for her and the life she wants. But when she must go back to her childhood home after her grandma suffers an accident, Lucky reconnects with an old friend and her first lover, Nisha. Nisha is now herself preparing for an arranged marriage to a man she has never met, as she and Lucky rekindled their lost love. Now they must decide what to do next. Lucky wants to save Nisha from living a lie, but does Nisha need to be saved? An in-depth exploration of the complexities of love, the duty of marriage, and the immigrant experience in America. Most of all, this novel is about truth and what obligation do we have to it. Find more books about complicated marriages here.

Choosing the Best Words Denotations and Connotations

The difference between the almost-right word and the right word is really a large matter. Its the difference between the lightning-bug and the lightning.(Mark Twain) Careful writers choose words both for what they mean (that is, their dictionary meanings  or denotations) and for what they suggest (their emotional associations or  connotations). For instance, the adjectives slim, scrawny, and svelte  all have related denotative meanings (thin, lets say) but different connotative meanings. And if were trying to pay someone a compliment, we better get the connotation right. Heres another example. The following words and phrases all refer to a young person, but their connotations may be quite different depending, in part, on the context in which they appear: youngster, child, kid, little one, small fry, squirt, brat, urchin, juvenile, minor. Some of these words tend to carry favorable connotations (little one), others unfavorable connotations (brat), and still others fairly neutral connotations (child). But referring to an adult as a child can be insulting, while calling a young person a brat lets our readers know at once how we feel about the rotten kid. Working with the five passages below will help make you more aware of the importance of choosing words carefully for what they imply or suggest as well as for what they mean according to the dictionary. Instructions Each of the five short passages below (in italics) is fairly objective and colorless. Your job is to write two new versions of each passage: first, using words with positive connotations to show the subject in an attractive light; second, using words with negative connotations to describe the same subject in a less favorable way. The guidelines following each passage should help you focus your revisions. A.  Bill cooked dinner for Katie. He prepared some meat and vegetables and a special dessert.(1) Describe the meal that Bill prepared, making it sound appetizing by using words with favorable connotations.(2) Describe the meal again, this time using words with negative connotations to make it sound quite unappealing. B. The person did not weigh very much. The person had brown hair and a small nose. The person wore informal clothing.(1) Identify and describe this particularly attractive person.(2) Identify and describe this particularly unattractive person. C. Douglas was careful with his money. He kept his money in a safe place. He bought only the necessities of life. He never borrowed or lent money.(1) Choose words that show how impressed you are by Douglass sense of thrift.(2) Choose words that make fun of Douglas or pass scorn on him for being such a tightwad.D.  There were many people at the dance. There was loud music. People were drinking. People were dancing. People were holding each other.(1) Through your descriptions, show how this dance was an enjoyable experience.(2)  Through your descriptions, show how this dance was an extremely unpleasant experience.   E. After sundown, the park was empty, dark, and quiet.(1) Describe the  park as a peaceful place.(2) Describe the park as a frightening place. For additional practice in descriptive writing, see  Composing Descriptive Paragraphs and Essays: Writing Guidelines, Topic Ideas, Exercises, and Readings. ​

Critically Evaluate Which Criminological Theories Link...

Critically evaluate which criminological theories link with the explanations given by the author for their criminality in the account you have read. Your answer must make reference to specific criminological theories/theorists. Forsyth, S. (2009). Slave Girl. London: John Blake Publishing Ltd. Human Trafficking Human trafficking is a popular modern day crime, which comes under the category of slavery. This includes the transport and the trade of other humans, otherwise known as the victims. This is done as a purpose of work. On average the human trafficking industry can equate to $32 billion a year. (SAAS )Around the world, about 2.5 million people are smuggled in to the trafficking industry at any time, according to records from the U.N. (SAAS) A number of humans are smuggled for trafficking on the terms of diversity, and these are for different reasons. Typically men who are trafficked are released into hard labour work with no benefits for themselves, sometimes including the basic human needs. Young boys who are trafficked are released into typically released into the fishing industry and agriculture; this is then leaving the women and the young girls to be released into forced prostitution. HTSM (2007) Not all humans who are smuggled are released into a form of trafficking; however, all humans who are trafficked are victims of slavery. When a human is the process of being trafficked, they would remove them from all familiar surroundings (unknown), and ensure that they

Learning from Mass Media Campaigns for Hiv/Aids Prevention Free Essays

Learning from Mass Media Campaigns for HIV/AIDS Prevention Reviews of mass media campaigns have a special interest for me. They demonstrate what can be done, and as importantly, what cannot be done, by relying on a 1P approach. I have talked about the 5% Solution before, and noted another review of mass media campaigns for changing health behaviors. We will write a custom essay sample on Learning from Mass Media Campaigns for Hiv/Aids Prevention or any similar topic only for you Order Now This post focuses on the findings from a review of recent campaigns to prevent HIV/AIDS. What is interesting in this report are the comparisons it draws to reviews of earlier campaigns in this area as well as the current state of the art and science. The authors used seven principles to guide their analysis: (1) conducting formative research on and about the target audience; (2) using theory as a conceptual foundation; (3) segmenting one’s audience into meaningful subgroups; (4) using a message design approach that is targeted to the audience segment(s); (5) utilizing effective channels widely viewed by and persuasive with the target audience; (6) conducting process evaluation and ensuring high message exposure; and (7) using a sensitive outcome evaluation design that reduces threats to internal validity and allows causal inferences about campaign impact to be made. The question they explore is: to what extent have recent HIV/AIDS campaigns in the literature adhered to these principles? Noar et al (2009) began with a search of peer-reviewed articles appearing from late 1998 through October 2007. Mass media had to be a central or prominent part of a campaign that focused on increasing safer sexual behaviors, reducing risky sexual behaviors, or encouraging HIV testing. At least one outcome measure had to be reported; 38 articles were identified that met these criteria, representing 34 different campaigns. The results on the variables of interest were: Formative research – 16 of the 34 studies (47%) reported any type of research with the audience or pretesting of messages. the most commonly reported activity was research about campaign messages, including pretesting messages or examining message preferences of members of the target audience. Only two studies used formative research to develop or test their outcome measures (a neglected part of the research process in too many studies). Using theory – 44% reported using theory, most often the Health Belief Model, Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior, Social Cognitive Theory, the Transtheoretical Model and Stages of Change and the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model. Audience segmentation – 94% (all but 2) described an approach to audience segmentation. Message design – very few campaigns used theory to guide development of persuasive messages. The authors note that while behavioral theories can suggest the type of content to include, HOW that content is formed into messages is often approached without explicit reference to relevant theoretical models such as message framing, emotional appeals, sensation-seeking, elaboration likelihood model and the use of narratives. Channels – 21% used a single media channel with television, radio and print media being the channel of choice. The remaining campaigns used other channels (billboards, brochures, Internet, newsletters) and a variety of promotional materials such as baseball cards, postcards, condom packs; a variety of interpersonal strategies including peer education and skill-building workshops and hotlines; and some also included community partners, coalitions and community mobilization in their activities. Process Monitoring – 82% of the campaigns reported audience exposure to messages, with a mean exposure of 77% of the targeted audience (a range of 35% – 100%). There was little reporting of frequency of exposure to campaign messages, and when those data were reported, it was difficult to make comparisons across studies. Outcomes – Pre-Post test designs using independent sampling were employed by a plurality of the campaigns (13 of the 34, or 38%). Eleven studies used only a post-test measure. The authors note that this means that 70% of the campaigns used weak outcome evaluation designs. In 24 of the campaigns (71%) behavioral outcomes were reported, most often either condom use or HIV/STD testing. Among the studies that used stronger designs (the other 30%), only 2 of the 10 found no statistically significant effects. Six studies reported significant changes in outcomes including talked with others about safer sex, continued abstinence, initiated condom use, increased condom use, reduced number of sexual partners, or were tested for HIV. The other two reported changes in behavioral intentions (for example, to use condoms and shifts in stages of change). The authors conclude that, when compared to another review of this literature in 2000, HIV/AIDS mass communication campaigns are increasingly: (1) targeting defined audiences developed through audience segmentation procedures; (2) designing campaign themes around behavior change (rather than solely knowledge or attitude change – though given their selection criteria, this is hardly surprising); (3) using ehavioral theories to inform campaign design; (4) achieving higher message exposure to campaign messages; (5) using stronger quasi-experimental designs with control groups for outcome evaluation (although still far too few studies use these stronger designs); and (6) including measures of behavior change (or behavioral intentions) in outcome assessments. This review highlights how mass communication efforts for HIV/AIDS prevention have shifted from general awar eness and knowledge outcomes to ones more tightly focused on achieving behavioral changes among defined segments of the population. While formative research has become commonplace, there are relatively few studies that use research designs that allow for drawing strong conclusions from their findings. This latter point does not mean that research designs must be randomized controlled studies, but as the authors note, even the addition of control groups or using time-series with control communities help address the question of whether there are alternative explanations for the observed effects (for example, that the respondents are not simply placating researchers with favorable or socially desirable responses to their questions). Social marketing is more than mass communication campaigns, but we often use mass media in conjunction with products and services, providing incentives and reducing costs of engaging in new behaviors, and increasing access and opportunities to perform these behaviors. Learning what works with mass media is important, but as other reviews have pointed out, it is not enough to achieve public health outcomes. Some marketers will note that health communication planners have adopted our practices of segmentation, targeting behavior change and using formative research. However, the importance of using theories that fit the problem of designing persuasive messages is one important takeaway. The other takeaway is the challenge of designing better studies to assess outcomes. Thinking about using comparison populations, or simply delaying intervention among some priority groups while continuing to assess important outcomes, can help us demonstrate that we have more than a very elaborate, and perhaps even effective, placebo. Reference: Noar, S. M. , Palmgreen, P. , Chabot, M. , Dobransky, N. Zimmerman, R. S. (2009). A 10-year systematic review of HIV/AIDS mass communication campaigns: Have we made progress. Journal of Health Communication, 14: 15-42. [free download] Add to del. icio. us †¢ Email this †¢ Save to del. icio. us †¢ Share on Facebook How to cite Learning from Mass Media Campaigns for Hiv/Aids Prevention, Essay examples

Cognition and Cultural Change in Social Class †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Cognition and Cultural Change in Social Class. Answer: Introduction: Culture of an individual shapes his or her cognition, thinking, perception as well as the personality of the individuals. There are various aspects of culture, like values, beliefs and norms. These values affects the thought process of individuals. Whatever individuals perceive, understand and at times interpret, are largely affected by the individuals cultural values. For an instance, a well educated person who lives in a city will have different thinking and viewpoints than an individual that lives in a remote or underdeveloped area. They will have different opinions about life, one living in a city will work want to make career in his desired area and the one living in any remote an underdeveloped area will have different opinion, he might think of day to day survival. This big difference in their thought process is mostly because of the culture they have grown (Kahan et al., 2011). Cognitive abilities of an individual, thought process, attitude, personality and behavior are determined by the cultural values individuals have adopted. This is the main reason why individuals differ from each others, they have different perceptions. According to women living in conservative societies would not aspire high for their career, rather they will think of marriage and family lives. On the other hand according to it is not necessary that people living in conservative societies have conservative thoughts for example, the Noble Laurate Malala who belonged to a very conservative and remote area but her thinking was not affected by the environment she lived in rather she rose and fought for the right of other women. There are so many examples of individuals whose cultural values have not affected them rather they thought different from the masses, they challenged the norms and did not accept to follow the generally accepted rules or the values that was prevalent in the society . According to Yaghoobi Abdolahimoghadam, (2016) Culture does affect thinking process of individuals but there are other factors as well that have a greater impact on the cognition of human beings. Learning and experience are some of the factors that have greater impact on the cognition of individuals. According to a very famous philosopher Daniel Dennett, human beings are affected by the culture they have embedded in a very myriad way. The beliefs vary in different cultures across the word, and there are profound implications in the thought and behavior of human beings. This pattern of similarity within culture and differences between cultures in human beings are evidence of role of the acquired beliefs, desires and values of culture. Also, there are evidences of the similarity in the beliefs of individuals that occur between the cultures of human beings despite the specific patterns that occur in different cultures (Yaghoobi Abdolahimoghadam, 2016). Many psychologists and cross-cultural anthropologists have argued this fact, they have been focusing on the patterns of similarities and differences that occur between the cultures around the world. The nature and the extent or the roles that are played by cultural factors have been the one of the most discussed topic of psychology, anthropology and sociology. The differences between universalism and relativitism and culture and nature show the enduring interest. Emphasizing on the relations between culture and cognition a distinction between weak and strong cultural cognitions can be made. The fact that the contents of cognition are very much variable between different cultures are often conceded by the weak version of relationship between culture and cognition. The processes that determine these variables across the different cultures are cross culturally not variable (Kahan, 2014). For instance the language around the world differs in its basic features but there are certain similarities, there is universality in the grammars which are generated by universal psychological mechanisms. The evidence for the weak version of cultural cognition are provided by some empirical researches. For instance, the taxonomies for living things in various cultures have certain commonalities. Certain contents of the division are naturally different, there are cross cultural similarity in classifying the living beings in a hierarchical fashion. However there are certain different plants and animals found in different areas are different biogeographically (Riding Rayner, 2013). On the contrary the weak version of cultural cognition, the advocates of the strong version ensures that not just the content of cognition but also the nature of cognitive processes vary across different cultures. Culture hence is seen as radically influencing the fundamental nature cognitive and neutral architecture (Strandell, 2016). According to psychologist Santos, Varnum Grossmann, (2017) human minds are shaped and structured by cultures not just in terms of elements of cognition which are culturally bound but they also they also organize minds fundamentals, neurologically. Many psychologists give the evidences of such influences, which are based on neural organization. According to, people who are brought up in urban establishments respond in a different way to the visual tests than people who are brought in rural areas. He further claims that people of urban areas give response to the stimuli which are angular and structured more readily than the people brought up in rural ar eas (Santos, Varnum Grossmann, 2017). The cognitive anthropologists claim that environmental factors, that are mostly related to culture affect the nature of cognition. DAndrade puts emphasis that the relationship between culture and cognition needs to be conceptualized as they are reciprocal to each other. Culture representations influences the psyche which selects own their own and modifies as per the abilities of human cognitive system (Hutchins, 2014). Evolutionary theory The contemporary theorists of this field have shown interest towards the role of evolutionary theories in the working of human mind. It is argued by the evolutionary psychologists that to understand how mind works it is very important first pay attention to the problems that mind solves. The mind just like the body has evolved so it is necessary that it should be studied with the help of similar methods. The fact that evolutionary psychology gives new examples for the psychological sciences are rejected, it is argued that questions that are related to evolutionary theory are important to the understanding cognition and its relationship with culture. The evolutionary approach connects both the domain specific view and an anti-individualist approach to human cognition (Grossmann, Huynh Ellsworth, 2016). It is argued by evolutionary psychologists that cognitive modules are evolved mechanisms that have different phylogenic histories. It is also been argued that general purpose view of c ognition is not feasible biologically because the adaptive behavior differs largely in different areas. There is a way in which learning is being framed so that organisms are lead towards a narrow envelope which is important in this reference (Cerulo, 2015). From the evolutionary perspective cognition needs to be embedded in the real world. In order to generate adaptive behavior there has to be reciprocal relations between the mind and the environment including the social environment. Initially the modular theory of the mind and evolutionary would not seem enough to make the topic comprehensible, one would be unable to understand the role of culture in cognition. If the thoroughly epigenetic features of cognitive development are accepted then cultural diversity can be looked as natural outcomes of an evolution, domain specific mind embedded in a rich social and cultural environment. As per this perspective, cultural learning, do not completely determine the thought process of individuals. Communal mind creates culture and every mind is genetically structured (Berkenkotter Huckin, 2016). In order to study and understand the cultural diversity it is important to consider the discussions of cognitive anthropologists the exact area for conc eptual module is informational in organisms environment. For an instance the living things module are constructed to provide information regarding the different species that is seen by an individual in an environment. In the similar the module for our theory mind are made to generate explanations of human behavior in context of the desires, beliefs and values (Uzzell, Ponton Ardila, 2013). The cognitive operations in all the individuals remain same, the content though remains same which depends on certain local details. It can be concluded that cultural cognition occurs due to certain cognitive domain specific learning. The learning of human beings is not determined by the culture but also to the basic biological factors that is common to all the human beings and this explains the reason why some of the beliefs and basic judgments are common to all the cultures (Ellen, 2016). For instance it is known by all individuals that stealing, killing and torturing someone is not good, it has been mentioned in all cultures, these are basic judgments made by the human mind and not by any culture and hence it is common to all the religions. Apart from culture the consciousness of human mind in identifying the right and wrong is also to a great extent responsible for the decisions made by human beings. It is more often argued that every individual have their judgments, that does no t need any cultural norms rather it can be said that the cultural norms have been derived from these judgments that any sane human beings have and this is common to all (Rapoport, 2016). The norms set by the minds becomes the basis for human cognition. Apart from that a simple example can be taken that an individual was brought up in an environment of violence and have always believed that violence is the only way to get things done, but someday he experiences something that transforms his life, it could be a person or even incidence. The experience will change the perspective of that person, therefore in this case it can be concluded that human beings apart their culture are also influenced by experiences. It can be said that cognition cannot be restricted to cultural norms there are other factor as well that have a greater role to play in this regard (Leung Morris, 2015). According to the sociocultural perspective, human beings learn from what they think which I basically a function of social and cultural factors that are limited to the environment they have grown. This perspective focuses mostly on the factors that make individuals different rather than on the common factors in the perspective of human beings. There is a significant difference between the children who grow up in a technologically advanced society and the children who are born in hunter- gatherer society (Beebe et al., 2015). Children solve their problems based on their cognition, they are explorers. They keep discovering new things, it is being argued that there are certain cognition in the individuals who live in socially isolated places. Although, higher psychological processes require social contributions for cognitive growth. Cognitions are not characteristics of individuals rather they are functions that transfers among individuals (Fiske Taylor, 2013). There are many factors apart from culture and society that affects human cognition which shapes the perception of individuals. The impacts of culture on individuals with maximum number of exposure are very minimum. Experiences, education and interactions with different people in most of the cases affects the human cognitive abilities, but inborn human judgments that develop with growth and development of human beings and their brain have a larger impact than all these factors. This has been argued by many anthropologist and psychologists and still significant discussions are being carried on this topic, which is putting emphasis on the fact that cultural factors have impact on human cognition but that can be manipulated and transformed later by interaction, knowledge, experience and exposures. Cultural cognition are not long lasting. Even if they helps in shaping the cognition of the individuals there are factors that also affect the cognition of individuals. There are differences in the cultures all around the world but also there are certain similarities among the cultures that far away with each other. It is not only the culture of the individuals but the functions of the brain also have influence on the cognitive abilities of individuals and the psychologists have argued this topic, it is a very controversial topic and the argument is in favor of both the sides. References Beebe, J., Qiaoan, R., Wysocki, T., Endara, M. A. (2015). Corrigendum Corrigendum to: Moral Objectivism in Cross-Cultural Perspective (Journal of Cognition and Culture 15 (2015) 386401, doi: 10.1163/15685373-12342157).Journal of Cognition and Culture,15(5), 543-544. Berkenkotter, C., Huckin, T. N. (2016).Genre knowledge in disciplinary communication: Cognition/culture/power. Routledge. Cerulo, K. A. (2015). Culture and cognition.Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences: An Interdisciplinary, Searchable, and Linkable Resource. Ellen, R. (2016). The cultural cognition of time: some anthropological perspectives. Fiske, S. T., Taylor, S. E. (2013).Social cognition: From brains to culture. Sage. Grossmann, I., Huynh, A. C., Ellsworth, P. C. (2016). Emotional complexity: Clarifying definitions and cultural correlates.Journal of personality and social psychology,111(6), 895. Hutchins, E. (2014). The cultural ecosystem of human cognition.Philosophical Psychology,27(1), 34-49. Kahan, Dan. "Cultural Cognition Project at Yale Law School." (2014). Kahan, D. M., Jenkins?Smith, H., Braman, D. (2011). Cultural cognition of scientific consensus.Journal of Risk Research,14(2), 147-174. Leung, K., Morris, M. W. (2015). Values, schemas, and norms in the culturebehavior nexus: A situated dynamics framework.Journal of International Business Studies,46(9), 1028-1050. Rapoport, A. (2016).Human aspects of urban form: towards a manenvironment approach to urban form and design. Elsevier. Riding, R., Rayner, S. (2013).Cognitive styles and learning strategies: Understanding style differences in learning and behavior. Routledge. Strandell, J. (2016). Culture, cognition and behavior in the pursuit of self-esteem.Poetics,54, 14-24. Santos, H. C., Varnum, M. E., Grossmann, I. (2017). Class, Cognition and Cultural Change in Social Class. Uzzell, B. P., Ponton, M., Ardila, A. (Eds.). (2013).International handbook of cross-cultural neuropsychology. Psychology Press. YAGHOOBI, A., ABDOLAHIMOGHADAM, M. (2016). Investigating the relationship between moral reasoning and moral behavior in adolescents mediated by social cognition theory.